Can You Pass a Background Check?
How the original 2014 quiz described the process
To purchase a firearm in America, you have to complete the ATF Form 4473. Then a federal firearms license (FFL) can:
Contact the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) through a state government contact who conducts NICS checks.
Contact NICS call centers for a background check. The FBI conducts these checks.
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Contact NICS through a designated state point of contact for handgun transfers and through the NICS Section phone number for long-gun transfers. Conduct NICS checks online through NICS E-check.
Source: ATF Form 4473



